Example of a textual analysis essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
5 Tips for Handling Clients
5 Tips for Handling Clients 5 Tips for Handling Clients 5 Tips for Handling Clients By Colin Maintaining a locally situated composing business is an extraordinary method to get by. It permits one to be inventive, adaptable, or more all, it takes into consideration a specific measure of opportunity. There remains be that as it may, a few things that anyone who maintains any size of business can escape; customer the board. Without customers you have no business, and without your business, itââ¬â¢s back to the point where it all began. There are a few key focuses every single independent author ought to recollect, so as to remain composed, tranquil, and lawfully secured. None are difficult to execute, yet one should take a stab at adhering to the accompanying fundamental rules: Get It In Writing First It's implied that agreements are an indispensable instrument on the off chance that you need to be an effective independent essayist. Having a standard agreement specifying your terms of work, expectations, and charging methods, sets customer desires and means you will be paid attention to. Continuously request the agreement to be marked and dated, and give a duplicate to your customer for their own records. Any further understandings ought to be set in an overriding agreement. Layout contracts are promptly accessible from the Internet, yet a decent one can be adjusted from the model gave by Peter Bowerman in his book, The Well-Fed Writer. Set Your Payment Schedule In Advance Thereââ¬â¢s nothing more amateurish than an ill-equipped independent essayist. When asked how much a vocation will cost, a customer needs to hear certainty, unwavering quality, and polished methodology, more than they do a base rate charge. Great customers realize how much good journalists cost, so set your rate card ahead of time and stick to it. Working for nothing or seriously limited rates harms your notoriety, yet it leaves you open to being exploited. No one will pay attention to you, and it harms the business all in all, particularly for those essayists who do charge showcase rates for work that you have offered to accomplish for close to nothing. Customers attempt numerous stunts to get installments down to a base, so consistently stay mindful of smooth influential strategies. Donââ¬â¢t become over well disposed, and keep the relationship systematic and proficient. This incorporates when requesting installment, and adhering to the particulars of the agreement they have just marked. Set Reasonable Deadlines Never be pressurized into consenting to work at an abbreviated timescale, when you realize you will battle to finish it. Itââ¬â¢s obviously better to finish a task well inside a concurred cutoff time than after it, in light of the fact that the customer will probably not use you once more. Until you are experienced, consistently be reasonable with your time gauges for work to consummation, and consolidate modification and examination time inside the first gauge. On the off chance that a customer has a non-easily proven wrong cutoff time in which he is searching for your assistance to meet, it might be a decent strategic move to revise other work to oblige him. In the event that there is space for modifying a couple of different cutoff times to meet a clientââ¬â¢s earnest solicitation, they will be enchanted when you are believed to twist around in reverse to help. Clearly, this situation will bring about a higher rate expense for the customer, so have a line specifying this in your agreement. Be Comfortable Saying ââ¬ËNoââ¬â¢ At times itââ¬â¢s very simple to consent to take work, particularly when you begin to progress admirably and the cash starts to come in. In any case, itââ¬â¢s not generally a smart thought to take on a lot of work in the event that you donââ¬â¢t need to hurt the connections you have developed with your customers. Not exclusively will you wind up working 20-hour days, however the nature of your work will fall apart, you will lose your center, your customers, and presumably lose your head. Cash isnââ¬â¢t everything, and the business wonââ¬â¢t become any quicker. Saying ââ¬ËNoââ¬â¢ is as significant as saying ââ¬ËYes,ââ¬â¢ and sometime later you will be happy you found some kind of harmony. Working for oneself should allow a specific measure of opportunity, so donââ¬â¢t pass up consenting to each extend that tags along. Your body will thank you for it, and in all honesty, customers will regard you for it. On the off chance that they truly need you, they will hold up until you can plan them in or pay you to reschedule them in. Permit Downtime for Administration Being an independently employed independent author implies more than composing articles, deals duplicate, or web content. You are the chief, the director, the representative, the cleaner, the bookkeeper, the promoting official, the secretary, and even the more clean. To put it plainly, the accomplishment of your business relies upon you! So as to keep your business running easily and productively, you should work in a specific measure of time every week for managerial errands. It helps in the event that you can create as smooth a procedure as feasible for monitoring all your work, searching for more work, and overseeing income. Whatever procedure you choose, stick to it strictly however donââ¬â¢t be hesitant to adjust it on the off chance that it needs fixing. Falling behind will get you into a wreck rapidly, and you will just invest more energy than you can manage the cost of unraveling the chaos and fixing all the issues. A sloppy independent essayist once in a while gets work, is never paid attention to, and loses customers quicker than hot cakes from a bakerââ¬â¢s shop. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Types of Rhyme3 Types of HeadingsComment, Suggestion, and Feedback
Saturday, August 22, 2020
food :: essays research papers
Food Food is the connector to everything that encompasses our way of life. Every festival incorporates a colossal banquet. We accept food tastes better when it is imparted to family, family members, and numerous others. In my granddad Makivik's time, a wide range of food were reserved on the land, prepared for a festival. In those days there were numerous approaches to set up the nourishments, including various kinds of sauces and plunges. I am aware of three sauces that are awesome: aalu, misiraq, and nirukkaq. Aalu is produced using decision parts of caribou or seal. Here is the formula. Ensure the meat is lean and clean. Cut it up in small pieces and put it in a bowl. Include a couple of drops of liquefied fat. At that point include a couple of drops of blood. Include uruniq (ptarmigan digestive tract) to taste. Mix everything friskily with your fingers until the volume duplicates and the blend turns feathery. This is one of the most famous plunges for a wide range of meat. Misiraq is another plunge that is made everywhere throughout the North today. It is produced using lard. Cut up bits of seal lard, whale, or ujjuk (square flipper seal), making a point not to incorporate any meat. Put the lard in a protected holder with a punctured top â⬠for instance, an old espresso tin compartment. Try not to utilize plastic packs or compartments with hermetically sealed covers. Store it in a cool spot where it tends to be gradually matured away from heat. At the point when it ages appropriately the fluid winds up clear, similar to a fine white wine. The fragrance is heavenly and never unpleasant. (In the event that it smells awful, toss it out! The hostile smell implies it hasn't matured appropriately.) All sorts of meats can be plunged in misiraq. The third plunge is called nirukkaq. It requires unique consideration. Nirukkaq is the substance of caribou stomach. Here is my Uncle Annowalk's formula. The tracker, when butchering the caribou, cautiously evacuates the stomach substance and places them into a compartment. The substance are solidified until fit to be utilized. At the point when the opportunity arrives, the substance are defrosted and a procedure called siingijaijuq is started. This includes cleaning the substance cautiously with plying movements. Nuisances like bits of grass, leaves, lichen or knots are expelled. At the point when smooth, it is prepared. Caribou meat is utilized for plunging. Our food is considerably more than simply solidified or crude meats and sauces. We likewise appreciate various sorts of dried fish and meats, for example, caribou.
Friday, August 21, 2020
New Connect MeisterTask with Your Inbox via Mailbutler! - Focus
New Connect MeisterTask with Your Inbox via Mailbutler! - Focus MeisterTask now integrates with Mailbutler, allowing you to create a seamless workflow between your inbox and your task manager! Read on to find out more Mailbutler is a personal assistant for your inbox. The app, which is currently available for Gmail, Apple Mail, Outlook, Android and iOS, provides a number of practical features that help you deal with your daily email flood efficiently, manage follow-ups, create message templates, and much more. Integrating Mailbutler with MeisterTask Most emails are really just tasks in disguise, which is why one of Mailbutlers greatest features is the ability to create actionable tasks from emails and getting reminded when they are due. The new MeisterTask integration, which was created by the Mailbutler team, takes this concept one step further by enabling you to sync tasks created with Mailbutler to a MeisterTask project board, where you can collaborate on them with the rest of your team. This is a great way to make sure that all your to-dos are collected in a central place, where you can easily stay on top of them and ensure that nothing falls through the cracks. Connecting MeisterTask with Mailbutler allows you to Sync your email tasks with your MeisterTask projects Add reminders to your emails and sync them with your MeisterTask projects Edit, delete and complete your tasks / reminders anywhere: on the Mailbutler dashboard, in your inbox, or in MeisterTask. Ready to get started? If you dont yet have a Mailbutler account, the first thing you want to do is head on over to their website and sign up the tool provides a free plan as well as two different paid plans, which add additional features for professionals and businesses. After signing up, youâll be prompted to install the right add-on for your inbox. You can download Mailbutler for free from nearly all major app stores (Mac App Store, Chrome Web Store, Microsoft AppSource, Google Play Store iOS App Store). Once youve given Mailbutler access to your inbox, youre ready to connect the tool with MeisterTask. Youll find detailed instructions on how to do this in Mailbutlers knowledge base article. We hope you enjoy this fantastic new workflow! For questions and feedback regarding the integration, please contact the Mailbutler team directly. New Connect MeisterTask with Your Inbox via Mailbutler! - Focus MeisterTask now integrates with Mailbutler, allowing you to create a seamless workflow between your inbox and your task manager! Read on to find out more Mailbutler is a personal assistant for your inbox. The app, which is currently available for Gmail, Apple Mail, Outlook, Android and iOS, provides a number of practical features that help you deal with your daily email flood efficiently, manage follow-ups, create message templates, and much more. Integrating Mailbutler with MeisterTask Most emails are really just tasks in disguise, which is why one of Mailbutlers greatest features is the ability to create actionable tasks from emails and getting reminded when they are due. The new MeisterTask integration, which was created by the Mailbutler team, takes this concept one step further by enabling you to sync tasks created with Mailbutler to a MeisterTask project board, where you can collaborate on them with the rest of your team. This is a great way to make sure that all your to-dos are collected in a central place, where you can easily stay on top of them and ensure that nothing falls through the cracks. Connecting MeisterTask with Mailbutler allows you to Sync your email tasks with your MeisterTask projects Add reminders to your emails and sync them with your MeisterTask projects Edit, delete and complete your tasks / reminders anywhere: on the Mailbutler dashboard, in your inbox, or in MeisterTask. Ready to get started? If you dont yet have a Mailbutler account, the first thing you want to do is head on over to their website and sign up the tool provides a free plan as well as two different paid plans, which add additional features for professionals and businesses. After signing up, youâll be prompted to install the right add-on for your inbox. You can download Mailbutler for free from nearly all major app stores (Mac App Store, Chrome Web Store, Microsoft AppSource, Google Play Store iOS App Store). Once youve given Mailbutler access to your inbox, youre ready to connect the tool with MeisterTask. Youll find detailed instructions on how to do this in Mailbutlers knowledge base article. We hope you enjoy this fantastic new workflow! For questions and feedback regarding the integration, please contact the Mailbutler team directly.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Questions On Business Ethics And Ethics - 2226 Words
Introduction to Business Ethics What Is Ethics? To understand business ethics one must first understand that there is no general definition used to define this ethics related topic. Ethics related topics usually include terms such as morals, principles, ethics and values, which are, in most cases, used interchangeably. However, Asgary and Mitschow (2002) defines ethics as the study of appropriate policies and practices regarding possible controversial issues while offering recommendations for what is right and what is wrong. Ethics can be defined in two different ways. Firstly, ethics can refer to substantiated principles of right and wrong that suggest what persons ought to do, typically in terms of rights, specific virtues,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, it is incumbent upon individuals to constantly examine their own standards to ensure that they are rational and apt. Ethics also means, then, that there is a continuous effort of studying as it relates to our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and that in striving to ensure that we, live up to principles that are sound. The standards of ethical and moral behavior come from the understanding that we are unique beings. These standards are the innate means of justifying the decisions and actions that are believed to be right, fair, proper, wrong, unfair and improper. We are all unique individuals who depend on others for much of our human experience, particularly our social communications with others. When the guidelines for moral behavior are determined by our societal structure, then some of the social and ethical dilemmas will be handled differently and will be better equipped and mindful in our understanding of how to deal with those that behave immorally or unethically especially in a business environment. Business Ethics Discussed In todayââ¬â¢s business world, law often governs business ethics while in some instances business ethics provide a basic foundation that businesses should follow in order to gain public acceptance. Business ethics and business morality as a whole generally result from a personââ¬â¢s own moral principles in the context of the political and cultural environment in which the organization is
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Security in the Computer World - 1132 Words
INTRODUCTION The main purpose of security is to protect assets. Looking back into history, the big walls acted as a safeguard to a fortress or a kingdom. There were massive and strong doors which stopped any perpetuator from entering without permission. The same thing applies in the computer world, with the only difference being that its virtual. There are closed networks and open networks. The closed networks are available for a person who belongs to that entity. On the other hand, open networks are available for the rest of the people. Previously, networks were designed as closed for a set of people and sites which do not connect to other people. With the advent of personal computers, LANs, and the wide-open world of the Internet,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This paper generally aims at understanding the need for business security in terms of some very uncommon threats present. These threats can cause a lot of damage to the industry and thus aims at destroying the majority of crucial data of the company. This paper will show the statistics and data of some of the major threats like Pharming, Browser hijacker, Bluesnarfing and Botnet. To conclude, the threat should be taken more seriously with respect to the loss. THREATS A threat is generally defined as an object, person, or other entity that represents a constant danger to an asset. Sans described threat as ââ¬Å"anything that would contribute to the tampering, destruction or interruption of any service or item of valueâ⬠. Threats possessed to an organization or business generally aim at identity theft, financial fraud, data breach causing loss to companyââ¬â¢s asset. Fraud tricks can be applied on online user to gain knowledge about password username motherââ¬â¢s maiden name birthdate etc. These information are enough to fraud into ones bank account or create a new identity. In an open WiFi zone several computers can be hacked using hacking tools. The system can even be hacked using Bluetooth technology. There are 4 general classes of threats which are possessed to an organizationââ¬â¢s network system Unstructured threats- these threats are generally possessed by untrained individuals who use easily availableShow MoreRelatedIn the world of computer and network security, there are myriad ways to launch an attack, which,1000 Words à |à 4 Pages In the world of computer and network security, there are myriad ways to launch an attack, which, from the perspective of a network, can usually be defined as traffic that has vicious intent. There are infinite computer attacks that no firewall can prevent, such as those executed locally on the machine by a malicious user. From the networks perspective, there are numerous types of attack. Attacks can be grouped into two types: brute force and precision. JuniperRead MoreCyber Security Is A Needed Profession Essay1123 Words à |à 5 Pages Cyber Security is a needed profession that affects all different sizes of companies due to a wide variety of different types of threats like malicious codes like illegal yo ung adult content, malware, and spyware to computer viruses. Malware can be very serious that they have the ability to easily erase the whole entire computer to non dangerous easy fix like email viruses. We need cyber security to stop the numbers of threats around the world. There have been unprecedented rise in cyber attacksRead MoreThe Basic Internet And Its Security1420 Words à |à 6 Pages4th hour April 8, 2015 The Basic Internet and Its Security What is the basic internet and how do you make it safe? Most people in the world have a computer but do not know what makes a computer a computer. Most people do not even know what device would qualify as a computer. The computer is an important part of the twenty-first century. The responsibility of computer users goes beyond internet access. The computer has basic internet and security that is needed to be followed. The internet guaranteesRead MoreNetwork Security : A Security Platform For Users, Programs, And Computer Networks1667 Words à |à 7 PagesNETWORK SECURITY VIPUL KUMAR KOTHIFODA ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A20357836, vkothifo@hawk.iit.edu ABSTRACT In todayââ¬â¢s world Network Security plays a vital role to protect the underlying network infrastructure from unauthorized access, malfunction, modification and improper disclosure. Network security helps to create a security platform for users, programs, and computers. Security became a major concern with the explosion of the public internet and e-commerce, private computers and computerRead MoreA Project On Capstone Project1039 Words à |à 5 Pagespower of technology and computers and all of the applications came from? Well there are a lot of computer applications like local security applications, protocols, well I am going to explain some security applications to you. There are many kinds of different security applications. I am going to explain two of different applications Linux and security policy settings. Now what are security policies? Security policy settings in Microsoft could be used as part of all of our security implementation to makeRead MoreIs Your Information Safe? Essay1567 Words à |à 7 Pagesto your head, nor does he ransack your personal possessions. Just the same hes a thief. Although this thief is one youll not only never see, but you may not even realize right away that hes robbed you. The thief is a computer hacker and he enters your home via your computer, accessing personal information -- such as credit card numbers -- which he could then use without your knowledge -- at least until you get that next credit card statement. Richard Bernes, supervisor of the FBIs Hi-Tech squadRead MoreEthical Issue1171 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Todayââ¬â¢s world computer crimes are internet related, and in this area carrying out law barriers are either not well defined or most of the countries they donââ¬â¢t have arraign cyber crime laws. Those laws deliver the absence of the safe, the only substitute is protection against apparent warning exists is to develop ones own, depend on constitutional protection, a big range, and ethics to reduce constitutional entrance. Establishing information systems are grater speed than process ofRead MoreCyber Security and Technology Essay1097 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction In todayââ¬â¢s world technology has evolved to the point where a large amount of information is stored in cyberspace. It is because of this type of storage people around the world have an easier time at accessing information than ever before. The time before the late 20th century gathering information was long and tedious to get a book that the library did not own would take at least a couple of weeks depending on the time period or it may not have been possible to obtain that book. ButRead MoreCyber Crimes, Moral And Ethical Implication1664 Words à |à 7 PagesCyber Crimes, Moral and Ethical Implication Introduction The internetââ¬â¢s rapid growth and computer technology has helped people around the world over the past few years. This evolution has also enabled new forms of crime-dubbed cyber-crime. This phenomenon has greatly evoked feelings such as admiration and fear in people mind. Cyber-crime is defined as crimes committed on internet, with computers as the tool, Agathise E Joseph, June 28th 2006. It is not an ââ¬Å"armed robberyâ⬠, not a murder but a practiceRead MoreEssay on Ethical Computer Hacking972 Words à |à 4 Pagesmanipulate a computer isnt doing it on bad and evil terms, like writing a virus to deploy on a certain date to permanently delete certain file extensions. But maybe theyre the people sitting hours on end to deploy a fix for that certain virus someone else is writing, or safeguarding a local banks network to make sure that virus cannot access the banks database. Hacking can be ethical by providing the Internet world with a tightened sense of security by detect ing and preventing security flaws before
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Original Writing Of A Long Time Dr. Pepper - 1292 Words
For a long time Dr. Pepper has been one of my favorite soft drinks, so when a friend told me about the new Limited Edition Cherry Chocolate Diet Dr. Pepper I knew I had to try it. However, finding it in a store was more complicated than I had originally assumed it would be. Finally my husband was able to find it in a 2 liter bottle and brought it home for me to try. As soon as the lid was unscrewed the smell of chocolate was apparent. In fact the only thing I could smell was chocolate. The smell was so strong that I found it overwhelming. Upon pouring the Cherry Chocolate Diet Dr. Pepper into a glass I found the drink to be a very dark hue of red indicating the use of cherry flavoring. The bubbles were a nice shade of red which gave the drink and interesting two-tone effect as it was being poured. The first drink of Cherry Chocolate Diet Dr. Pepper was nothing like I expected. I expected to taste more cherry than chocolate but in fact it was the opposite. The chocolate taste was so prevalent that it was difficult to notice any other flavors. The chocolate taste was reminiscent of chocolate syrup and had a very bitter aftertaste. To be honest I didn t really detect any cherry in the taste though there were hints of Dr. Pepper s spicy taste in the background of the drink. This attempt at a new flavor from Dr. Pepper was not as good as I had hoped it would be. I would have thought combining three of my favorite things; chocolate, cherries, and Dr. Pepper would have madeShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Involving The Media1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesinformation from the advertisements and therefore, the company has done no harm to its customers. This lawsuit against Vitamin Water has caused rise to more lawsuits against other companies who have claimed to be selling drinks that are healthy such as Dr. Pepper Snapple (Spitznagel, 2013). The sole purpose of the lawsuit is to prevent unethical behavior and false advertisements in the future, rather than focusing on the financial aspects mentions Stephen Gardner, chief litigator for the Center for ScienceRead MoreMacro Economic Analysis of Coca Cola4039 Words à |à 17 PagesWriting for Students Free sample essays, research paper examples, term papers, example dissertations, writing tips and writing guidelines for high school, college and university students. Here you can also find information about custom writing services at which you can buy custom written papers online. This Blog Linked From Here | This Blogà à à | à | Top of Form Bottom of Form Linked From Hereà à à | | à Thursday, December 30, 2010 Research Paper on Coca Cola Research Paper on Coca Cola CompanyRead MoreHow Technology Affects Children2439 Words à |à 10 Pagesentertain more than learn. They see it at home being used by family members, at school, as it is now integrated into pretty much every content area, and it is always being advertised on television. For these current generation children born at such a time where technology continues to grow at such a rapid rate, they have never had the opportunity or experience to grow and learn in a pre-technological age. Itââ¬â¢s hard for the children of today to imagine a world where cell phones, computers, video gameRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words à |à 161 PagesBoard of Regents or The University of Arizona, its administration, faculty or staff. Copyright: Under the Section D(6)(a) of the Universityââ¬â¢s Intellectual Property Policy (http://www.ott.arizona.edu/uploads/ip_policy.pdf) course notes and other original course material created by faculty are considered intellectual property and owned by that faculty. Course materials may not be reproduced or distributed for commercial purposes without the express written consent of the faculty member. CHAPTERRead MorePysch Exam Chapter 811814 Words à |à 48 Pages1. Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to the ability to store and retrieve information over time. The process of acquiring and using knowledge is called ________. a. learning; perception b. memory; perception c. learning; cognition d. memory; cognition Answer: d; Moderate 2. Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to the ability to store and retrieve information over time. a. learning b. memory c. cognition d. perception Answer: c; Easy 3. The process of acquiring andRead MoreSat Notes6478 Words à |à 26 PagesE, No error. I assume the point of interest here is answer choice D, characteristic of. characteristic here is an adjective, and is similar to typical: That is very typical of you. Red and green are colors that are characteristic of Christmas time. Colorful leaves, chilly weather, and hoodies are characteristic of autumn. Of course you can use characteristic as a noun: These are several characteristics of autumn. But the adjectival form is different. Try looking up are characteristic ofRead MoreGlee Essay9324 Words à |à 38 Pagesimportant roles in bringing contemporary uses of the musical to television and the web. They worked together on the web series Dr. Horribleââ¬â¢s Sing-Along Blog. Neil Patrick Harris has performed in musical episodes of How I Met Your Mother and Batman: The Brave and the Bold, and Whedonââ¬â¢s musical episode of Buffy often makes lists of the best musical television episodes of all time. In this same episode that the guest director and guest star positioned Glee within the contemporary use of the musical onRead MoreSports17369 Words à |à 70 Pagesrights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting ChapterRead MorePepsi Marketing Plan.13402 Words à |à 54 Pagescourse instructor ââ¬Å"Ms. Rahma Akhterâ⬠, who believed that we could terminate this term paper on time. Her moral guidelines, endless effort, and joyful encouragement made us successful in this paper. Furthermore, we want to show our appreciation to the executives, to the librarians of UITS library, and to the lab-assistants of the computer labs, for their unlimited patience during the time of research writing. Eevertheless, we want to give thanks Mr.Azizur Rahman the honorable finance adviser of PEPSIRead MoreSports17363 Words à |à 70 Pagesrights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm, and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Routledge, Taylor Francis Group, 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. IM-1826 CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1. Introduction to Sports, Sportscasters, and Sportscasting Chapter 2.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Needs of Syrian Refugee in Canada-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Psychosocial needs of Syrian refugee youths in Canada. Answer: Introduction Eastward and westward storms are breaking,--great, ugly whirlwinds of hatred and blood and cruelty. I will not believe them inevitable. The above quoted lines of W.E.B. Du Bois from the book The Wisdom of W.E.B. Du Bois clearly indicate the state of the present world. It is to be noted that the world at presently in inflicted with various crisis like the The Syrian War Crisis, The Greece Crisis, The Rohingya crisis and various others. The power crisis which the world is facing at the present moment can be attributed to various factors like the unequal distribution of power among the various entities of the present world, the rise of the various military industry complexes, the power discrepancy between the first world countries and the third world countries and various others (El-Khatib et al., 2013). It is to be noted that all these crises give rise to not only the various economic as well as social constraints but also give rise to the refugee crisis which the world is facing at large at the present moment. According to the UNHCR (2018), An unprecedented 65.6 million people around the world have been forced from ho me. Among them are nearly 22.5 million refugees, over half of whom are under the age of 18. The following figure gives an overview of the refugee crisis faced by the world at present- Figure 1: Trend of global displacement and proportion displacement Source: UNHCR It is to be noted that there are several kinds of refugees- the political asylum seekers, internally displaced people, environmental migrants, forced displacement and various others (Fargues Fandrich, 2012). It is to be noted that the various nations of the world have several legislations in place for the protection as well as the asylum of the refugees. According to the UNHCR (2018), The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol as well as other legal texts, such as the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention, remain the cornerstone of modern refugee protection. Therefore, in accordance with these international dictums the various nations of the world like Canada, USA, UK and various others provide asylum to the refugees belonging to the various crisis area. A typical example of this is the asylum provided by the nation of Canada to the refugees of Syria. Patrick Kingsley talks about the nature of the various refugees in the words, For a start, people who traveled for so many miles through such horrific conditions in order to find work cannot accurately be portrayed as lazy benefit-scroungers. This paper intends to study the psychosocial needs of the Syria refugee youths in the nation of Canada. The Psychosocial Well-Being of Refugees Youth The psychosocial concept Psychosocial needs can be defined as the needs which the refugees as well as the asylum seekers needs in order to meet their basic needs includes their emotional and mental well-being (Wells et al., 2016). Psychosocial care skills form an important domain of the psychosocial needs (Almoshmosh, 2015). These skills enable the natives or the citizens of a particular nation to help the refugees to fulfill their psychosocial needs. The domain of the psychosocial needs consists of various needs like- Social needs Cultural needs Sexual needs Spiritual needs Mental needs Emotional needs Health care needs Others Psychosocial challenges affecting refugee youth According to Ed Diener, Probably the biggest insight is that happiness is not just a place but also a process. Happiness is an ongoing process of fresh challenges, and it takes the right attitudes and activities to continue to be happy. Therefore, the well-being of the refugees will depend on a proper correlation of the above listed needs. The social needs of the refugees include a proper social environment where they can mingle with the other natives (Jabbar Zaza, 2014). This need can also include the desire of the refugees to be loved by the native citizens of the nation to which they are migrating and also the feeling of belongingness. This need of the refugees can also include a desire for an environment which is different from the social unrest in their own parent country. The Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory provides an insight into the social needs of the people only in the context of the workplace framework but also in the general social needs of the refugees in the asylum lands as well (Jabbar Zaza, 2014). The cultural needs of the refugees include the desire of theirs to adhere to as well as practice the culture of their native land to the new country to which they have taken asylum. The health care need of the refugees includes their desire to have effective health care facilities which will look after them in case of illness, medical emergencies and other similar situations (Hassan et al., 2016). It is interesting to note that the precepts of Self-determination theory (SDT) are important to note here. This theory can be seen as a a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's inherent growth tendencies and innate psychological needs (Fargues Fandrich, 2012). The focus of the theory is on the motivation factor which determines the action of an individual in an external environment that is different from his or her normal environment. The theory also takes into consideration the degree to which an individual's behavior is self-motivated and self-determined (Fargues Fandrich, 2012). Therefore, the behavior of the refugees in the country of their asylum can be determined on the basis of this particular theory. Syrian War Crisis In the opinion of Aberjhani articulated in the work Illuminated Corners: Collected Essays and Articles Volume I, Freedom rings bells to wake us from the comfort of beautiful dreams and empower the efforts that turn them into reality. This line of Aberjhani becomes very relevant when the current crisis in the country of Syria is taken into consideration. It is to be noted that the Syria is a South-east Asian country where the majority of the population consists of Muslims. The crisis of Syria started in the year 2011 when the citizens of the nation rose in open rebellion against the existing government of the nation (Aras Mencutek, 2015). The present scenario in Syria finds adequate representation in the words of Aberjhani articulated in the work Journey through the Power of the Rainbow: Quotations from a Life Made Out of Poetry, Death wins nothing here, gnawing wings that amputate then spread, lift up, fly. According to the BBC News (2018), one of the major reasons for the crisis in Syria is the diversity in the population of the nation, which comprises of the Shia as well as the Sunni Muslims. It is to be noted that the Prime Minister of Syria, Bashar al-Assad used to govern the nation in a dictatorial manner. Therefore, several entities of the population rose in rebellion against this autocratic rule of Bashar al-Assad in the year 2011. It is to be noted that since then there has been various interventions on the part of various international organizations like the United Nations and nations belonging to the first world like United States of America, Canada, Russia and others to resolve the crisis. However, all negotiations have failed to deliver the desired results (Aras Mencutek, 2015). According to the Refugee Council of Australia (2018), the March 2017 Geneva peace talks on Syria was arranged so that the issue in the nation of Syria could be resolved. However, this intervention o n the part of the United Nations resulted in a peaceful environment in the nation only for a week. It is to be noted that the crisis in Syria has been made grim by the participation of the various first world countries of the world in the domestic affairs of Syria. Russia, for instance, is a supporter of the cause of the government of Bashar al-Assad (Aras Mencutek, 2015). However, the United States of America, on the other hand, is a supporter of the cause of the rebel people of the nation of Syria and therefore has taken a stance against the dictatorial government of Bashar al-Assad. The words of Aberjhani articulated in the work The River of Winged Dreams becomes significant here, In an age of bombs guzzling blood, skylarks merge peace with thought and action. The above mentioned situation in the nation became aggravated when the government of Bashar al-Assad took the help of the country of Russia to bomb the areas where the rebellious faction of the crisis resides. This has not only resulted in a capital destruction of the human lives belonging to the nation of Syria but has also led to a capital destruction of the natural resources of the nation. The serious threat which the current crisis in Syria and the consequent refugees crisis entails has been adequately captured in the words of Samantha Power when she said, Half of Syria's refugees are children, and we know what can happen to children who grow to adulthood without hope or opportunity in refugee camps. The camps become fertile recruiting grounds for violent extremists. This grim situation has made the citizens of the nation to fled from their motherland of Syria and seek asylum in various other countries of the world like Canada, the United States of America, the adjoining nations and others. It is to be noted that the United States of America has been a major supporter of the cause of the Syrian refugees and as per a report of the US State Department, the total aid fund of the United States of America since 2012 till now has touched an astounding figure of $7 billion and is still counting (Morello Morello, 2018). In addition to this, the government of the United States of America also provides political asylum to the refugees of Syria along with other aids possible (U.S. Department of State, 2018). It is to be noted that the nation of Canada is also not very far behind in this list of supporters to the cause of the current crisis in the nation of Syria. The Refugee Journey and Its Impact on Youth Experiences impacting Syrian refugee youth in Canada It is to be noted that the citizens of the present world have become more migratory than the citizens of the previous era. This might be a reflection of several factors which the world and its citizens are facing at the moment. One probable reason for this is the conflict or the crisis which the majority of the third world countries like Syria, Botswana, Greece and others are facing at the moment. Therefore, in order to evade the conflict in their homeland the citizens of these countries often migrate from their homeland to the first world countries in a bid to get better as well as safer environments (Benezer Zetter, 2014). The three phases of the refugee journey There are three stages to the migration process of the youths as well as the other refugees. These stages can be summarized as pre-migration, migration and post-migration stages (Edge, Newbold McKeary, 2014). The first stage of pre-migration involves the factors which force the citizens to migrate from their host countries to the other safer nations. For example, in the case of Syria, the pre-migration stage can involve the crisis which the nation is facing at the moment. The country Syria has been torn apart with the struggle for political power ever since the year 2011. Therefore, the citizens are looking for safer abodes to fulfill their life requirements. The second stage involves the stage of the actual migration. It is to be noted that several factors affect the decision of the refugees for the selection of the country to which they are about to seek the political asylum. However, the primary consideration of the people is the security factor (Benezer Zetter, 2014). It is to be noted that along with the security factor other psychosocial needs also play an important role in this process. The third stage is the stage of pre-migration. It is to be noted that during this particular stage the refugees look for the fulfillment of their various psychosocial needs (Fazel et al., 2012). The various refugees look for the fulfillment of their various psychosocial needs in the chosen country of their refuge. Therefore, this stage is one of the most important stages during the entire journey. Empirical evidence linking phases of post-migration with psychosocial well-being It is to be noted that en empirical study of the various literatures published in the context of the refugees reveals that the various refugees after migrating to the nation of their political asylum are confronted with various factors. The primary among them is the physical disorders as well as the ailments which they face (Edge, Newbold McKeary, 2014). Most of the studies reveal the fact that the majority of the refugees suffer from various sleeping disorders and other ailments like stress, anxiety, depression and several others. In addition to this, there are several other factors with which the refugees are confronted with like the lack of employment, housing problems and others. Canadas response to the Syrian War Crisis According to the statistics provided by the Government of Canada, Canada has committed over $1 billion in humanitarian, development and security assistance in response to the Syria crisis (The Globe and Mail, 2018). In addition to this, the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, in the year 2016 announced that Canada's new strategy to address the ongoing crises in Iraq and Syria, including further increases over the next three years to Canada's security, stabilization, humanitarian and development assistance (CBC News, 2018). In addition to this the government of Canada also provides asylum services to the refugees of Syria. According to an estimate, The Government of Canada resettled 25,000 Syrian refugees between November 2015 and February 29, 2016(Canadian international assistance in Syria, 2018). In addition to this, the Canadian government under its Canadas humanitarian assistance program provides aid to the citizens of Syria who are still residing in Syria to meet the food, shelter, health, protection and emergency education needs of theirs (Canadas response to the conflict in Syria, 2018). The government of Canada, under the leadership of Justin Trudeau has announced the inauguration of a new program called by the name of Syria Emergency Relief Fund (Canadas response to the conflict in Syria, 2018). It is to be noted that the government of Canada has generously contributed an amount of more than $31.8 million to the Syrian Emergency Relief Fund to support humanitarian relief efforts in response to the conflict in Syria, which the Government of Canada is matching (Refugees, 2018). In addition to all these, the government of Canada has inaugurated a new program called security-related assistance (Refugees, 2018). It is to be noted that under this particular program the government of Canada seeks to mitigate the amount of risks which the citizens of Syria faces at the moment due to the use of the chemical and other harmful kinds of weapons which not only threaten to destroy their present lives but also threatens to destroy their future as well. Factors Impacting the Psychosocial Well-being of Refugee Youth As per the review provided by the United Nations Human Development Index in the year 2016, the nation of Syria stands on the 149th position out of the 188 present countries of the world (Pantti, 2016). It is interesting to note that as per the same review given by the United Nations Human Development Index in the year 2010, the nation of Syria had a ranking of 113 on a list of 189 countries (Pantti, 2016). This is a reflection of the current crisis which the nation of Syria is undergoing since the year 2011. According to an estimate, More than 13 million people inside Syria are in desperate need of humanitarian assistance; over six million of these have been internally displaced by conflict (The number of displaced people in the world just hit a record high., 2018). In addition to this there are several million people still living in Syria are in need of some of the most basic amenities of life like food, shelter, primary education and others. Therefore, the majority of the populatio n of Syria has decided to follow the path of migration (Alpak et al., 2015). It is to be noted that the balance as well as the order of the world has been considerably disturbed as more than 5 million local citizens of Syria have migrated to the neighbouring countries like Turkey, Lebanon, Jordon and others (The number of displaced people in the world just hit a record high., 2018). Psychological factors The Canadian government declared that primary aim of the funds allocated to the Syrian cause and the asylum provided to the refugees is to provide "an opportunity to put a vehicle where Canadians will be able to channel their generosity" (Ryan, 2012). However, just providing asylum to the refugees is not enough. The various factors affecting the psychosocial well-being of the refugee youths can be broadly classified under the headings psychosocial factors, family related factors and systematic factors. The primary psychosocial need of the refugees is security. It is to be noted that the citizens of the nation of Syria have been facing political turmoil since the year 2011 and even before that in the autocratic rule of the Syrian Prime Minister, Bashar al-Assad (Ryan, 2012). Therefore, the primary as well as the foremost requirement of the Syrian refugees is security which the nation of Canada because of its stable political as well as social environment can easily provide to the refu gees of Syria (Francis, 2012). In addition to this, there are various other psychosocial needs of the refugees in the nation of Canada like the physical needs, spiritual needs, sexual needs, educational needs, occupational needs and others. Family related factors One of the psychosocial needs of the refugees from Syria is a safe and sound social environment where they can achieve their life goals in a much better manner and lead a safe life. The citizens of Syria have been facing social unrest all their life and also the society of Syria is a very conservative on account of its being a Muslim one (Evron, 2013). Therefore, the social environment of the nation of Canada will be an ideal place for the people of Syria as here they will get to fulfill their intended life goals in a much better manner and also to lead their life in a much better manner (Francis, 2012). Moreover, they will get to lead to lives as per their own choice as the government of Canada is a very liberal one and does not put restrictions on the lives of its citizens. Thus, the social environment of Canada will cater to the social needs of the war refugees of Canada. Another psychosocial need of the refugees of Syria is the cultural need which would lead them to live their lives in a much better manner. The culture of Syria as already mentioned is a very conservative one and therefore, the citizens of Syria do not get to enjoy and live their lives as per their own choice (Evron, 2013). Therefore, the benevolent atmosphere of Canada will be very suitable for the refugees of Syria who had to spend all their lives in a very conservative culture (Francis, 2012). The educational climate provided by the nation of Canada is also a very remarkable one. The nation is one of the premier ones in terms of the quality of education which it provides to the students and it also boasts of some of the best colleges as well as universities of the world (Francis, 2012). The nation, along with the various world renowned educational institutions also consists of some of the most reputed companies as well as organizations of the world. Thus, the chances are very that the students who complete their education from these reputed educational institutions of the nation of Canada are likely to get jobs at these companies as well as organizations which form the backbone of the economy of Canada. It is to be noted that the educational opportunities provided by the nation of Syria is not par with the ones provided by the first world countries or for that matter of the other third world countries (Sirin Rogers-Sirin, 2015). Moreover, the job prospects provided by the nation of Syria is also not on par with the other nations of the world be it the first world countries or the third world countries (Sirin Rogers-Sirin, 2015). Therefore, educational as well as job facilities will be another psychosocial need of the refugees of the nation of Syria which have not been getting in their native land of Syria (Allison, 2013). The country of Canada with its highly developed educational system and its global companies is more likely to provide better opportunities to the people than the ones which they used to get their native mother land. Systematic factors One of the most important psychosocial needs of the refugees is the health as well as the mental need which would enable them to live their lives in a much better manner. It is to be noted that Canada is one of the advanced countries of the world in terms of the health care as well as the mental care opportunities which they provide to the people (Francis, 2012). Therefore, the refugees of Syria will enjoy the opportunities provided by the country of Canada. It is to be noted that the health care as well as the mental care opportunities offered by the nation of Syria are very limited and therefore the citizens of Syria had to compromise on that front (Milbury et al., 2013). The wealthy citizens of the nation take the help of the medical as well as the health care services provided by the first world countries (Sharara Kanj, 2014). However, the poor people of the nation had to compromise and suffer as the nation of Syria has not made much of progress in the field of health care and m ental care. The above listed ones are some of the basic psychosocial needs of the war refugees of the nation of Syria. In the opinion of Aysha Taryam, If Syria is to rise from the ashes it needs a united Arab world which has one thing on its agenda, not the falling of a dictator for we have seen many of those fall, but the reemergence of a prosperous Arab nation, one that is not reliant on foreign aid but is self-sustained and set on its way to become powerful once again. Therefore, the best way to find a solution to the current crisis in the nation of Syria will be to follow the lead provided by Aysha Taryam. However, presently the various nations of the world need to take the onus on themselves and provide safe asylums to the people of Syria. The government of Canada in one of its declarations said, "It's time to live up to this country's proud, proud history of being a place of refuge, of safety. Canadians can do it but they need a partner in Ottawa". Literature Gap It is to be noted that since the emergence of the war crisis in the nation of Syria various authors as well as researchers have written on the topics of the crisis in Syria, the issues which the nation is facing, the possible solution for the issues faced by them, the refugee crisis, the economic drainage which the war has brought not only on the nation of Syria but also on the world economy, the aids and funds provided by the various nations of the world like the United States of America, Canada and others and also the interventions of the United Nations. Therefore, as it becomes apparent from the above list the major researches as well as the works which have been conducted in this particular field have been in the aspect of war and the consequent crisis which followed. This particular research will be a unique one as not many researchers have tried to focus on the issues of the psychosocial needs of the Syrian refugee youths in the nation of Canada. This research will therefore fo cus on the psychosocial needs of the Syrian refugee youths who were deprived of their fundamental rights in their own country during the autocratic rule of the Syrian Prime Minister, Bashar al-Assad. Therefore, this paper will focus on the psychosocial requirements of the refugee youths who after moving to the nation of Canada will be hoping for a change in the social, political, economic, educational, mental, health care and other aspects of everyday life. This research will primarily deal with the psychosocial needs of the Syrian war refugee youths who are in the age band of 18-25 and will also try to find the ways which will improve their lot. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the Syrian war and its related refugee crisis is one of the major issues which the world is facing at the moment. It has not only taken a toll on the nation of Syria but is also affecting the other nations of the world. Therefore, the various developed and the first world nations of the world like the United States of America, Canada and others and also the United Nations needs to address the issue in order to reclaim the equilibrium of the nation of Syria but also to reclaim the power balance of the world. More important than that, addressing the psychosocial need of the Syrian refugees is of paramount importance because if the needs of these refugees are not properly addressed then it will further aggravate the situation. 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